Do We Need A New Bible?
Dear Reader,
From my earliest thinking years more than 60 years ago to the present day, I have wondered about the real nature of things. The sciences never attracted me as a source of truth as they seemed to dwell on physical issues, so I went within. At one point as a teenager, I was drawn to an evangelical church, but my ever-practical father debated with me for 12 hours one day.
I eventually succumbed to his argument, partly because in those days sons respected their fathers more than they do now, but also because something inside me said that there was something that made sense in his arguments: essentially that the church (in whichever form) rarely set a good example of Jesus's teachings. That was certainly true back then, ca 1960. And besides, he said, isn't it better to help with one's hands rather than pray?
Though I tried to shelve thoughts of religion and search for truth at that point, life's experience brought the search for meaning back to me time and again. And sometimes in remarkable ways. But the Bible never seemed to quite satisfy me and I learnt about other spiritual paths instead.
One benefit of that course of action was to discover that Jesus is mentioned in the Qur'an as a prophet and one to be respected and that he is equally respected in Indian spiritual philosophies.
Eventually, I realised that there was something about Jesus that stood out in certain respects, not because of his supposed divinity, but in the actual strength of his essential message in his parables, and one that reached out so far into so many ways of life. The Bible, however, still did not make complete sense to me thanks partly to the reasoned arguments of my father, and then (in about 1980) I learnt that the source of the New Testament originally lay in the Aramaic language. That fact alone made me query the authenticity of the Bible, as well as the means of its construction post-325AD.
A couple of years ago, an internet post emerged that contained this message:
Pope Francis has surprised the world today by announcing that The Bible is totally outdated and needs a radical change, so The Bible is officially canceled and it’s announced a meeting between the highest personalities of the church where it will be decided the book that will replace it, its name and its content. Some names are already being considered and the one that has more strength is “Biblia 2000”.
1. The Aramaic language and meanings have already been forgotten or poorly translated into the Koine Greek of the New Testament, and,2. Most of the sayings and parables preserved in oral transmission were kabbalistic metaphors and allegories, often delivered with hyperbole, irony, and other proto-rabbinical rhetorical devices. Their meanings were comprehensible to the original hearers but beyond the understanding of the later gentile Christians who produced the New Testament writings.
Our eternal Abba,Father-Mother of all,Who art within and beyond our understanding;May thy Way be hallowed in every heart,And thine interior guidance be known in every soul,And may thy spiritual sovereignty become fully realized,In us and on Earth, as it is in the heavens,As above, so below;as within, so without;as in spirit, so in flesh.Grant us this day our bread of the morrow;And release us from the consequences of our sins, and of all sin,As we forgive those who sin against us;And do not abandon us unto our tests,But deliver us from all evil, within and without.For thine is the eternal sovereignty,And the power, and the glory, always and ever.Amen, Amen, Amen.
- Here, the term Abba is used whereas we say 'Father'. It is easy to assume that Abba means the same thing, but Keizer says that this is not so - Abba connotes both masculine and feminine. Why, in fact, should God possess a gender?
- The original Aramaic prayer addressed our Abba “who art in the heavens.” In New Testament Greek this was changed from the conventional Aramaic plural shamayyim to singular ouranos, which was equated to the later idea of a Christian Heaven.
- To "hallow" the Name of Godhead meant to keep faith with all the divine realities: Wisdom, Mercy, Compassion, Justice, etc.
- The familiar “thy Kingdom come, thy will be done, in Earth as it is in Heaven” departs from the spirit and meaning of the original Aramaic in many ways. Yeshua never taught about a “Kingdom” of God or of Heaven. His term was Malkuth: sovereignty, rulership.
As an additional note, I happen to have a translation of the early Sanai Bible, which, interestingly, contains two versions of the Lord's Prayer, one to the Father and one to the Mother.
The earlier synoptic gospels do not present Jesus preaching himself as Christ. Scholars think that the sermons in the Fourth Gospel are based on teachings given by Yeshua about the Bar-Enash, New Adam, or heavenly son-of-mankind Messiah (“Son of Man”) that were later applied to the man Yeshua by his disciples—in this case the Apostle John, or perhaps his mentor Miriam the Magdalene who accompanied him and Miriam the mother of Yeshua to Asia Minor where the Johannine churches were founded.
The “forever and ever” of the Christian version in Matthew’s Gospel misunderstands Hebrew ad ‘Olam ed, meaning “unto the Eternity of eternities” or “the ‘Olam of ‘olamim”—not a concept of aeons of time, but states of existence or reality not unlike the Sanskrit idea of lokas. For this reason I render it, “Always and ever.”
Finally, it should be said that the Jewish concept of Gehenna (the after-death Purgatory that Yeshua warns against) was interpreted by Christianity in terms of the Orphic Hades (Hell)—never-ending punishment under the Earth for those who refused to convert to Orphism.
In fact, however, Gehenna was understood in Yeshua’s day to be a state of purification of the neshama or soul after death to prepare it for sleep in the Paradise of the Third Heaven while awaiting reincarnation [my underline, JL]. It was understood to comprise a short period of time—days or weeks. Only the most evil of human murderers whose souls were in need of extreme purification would suffer the maximum period of time—twelve months in the state of Gehenna.
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